·
浣曞喌锛屾渶閲嶈侊袆鏄锛屾垜鍜岃嫃浜氲缮链夊叡鍚岀殑瀛╁瓙锛岄偅鏄鐖辨儏鐨勭粨鏅躲?papgt
镓浠ワ紝鎴戝绩閲屾槸瀹炴墦瀹炵殑锛屼笉鎯冲拰鑻忎簹鍦ㄦ硶搴涓婅侀溃锛岄偅镙风湡镄勪细浼や简鎴戜滑涔嬮棿镄勫拰姘斻?papgt
鍦ㄨ汉浜嗕竴浼氩悗锛屾垜蹇冮噷杩樻槸链変簺涔变贡镄勶紝蹇崭笉浣忓潗鍦ㄩ槼鍙颁笂锛屼竴杈规娊鐑燂紝涓杈圭瓑寰呯潃闄埚博锲炴潵镄勫ソ娑堟伅銆?papgt
钬樿繖娆￠檲宀╃湡镄勮兘锷濆姩鑻忎簹鍚楋紵钬?papgt
鍗婂皬镞跺悗锛屾垜鐩鍏夌満鏈涜繙澶勶紝寮ㄩ噷鍦ǜ錆绱镌銆?papgt
杩欑瓟妗埚綋铹舵槸鍚﹀畾镄勩?papgt
锲犱负闄埚博鍦ㄤ簲鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝灏卞嚭鐜板湪浜嗘垜镄勮嗙嚎鑼冿拼涔嬪唴锛屽苟涓旓紝闄堝博鐜板湪婊″ご娴戣韩閮芥槸姘达紝浠栥蘤牱瀛愪篃鏄鏋佸叾鐙硷雸鏋佷簡銆?papgt
钬滈檲宀╋紝浣犺繖鏄鎬庝箞寮勭殑锛熷ス鍙堟妸浣犺刀鍑烘潵浜嗭紵钬?papgt
鍦ㄤ竴妤煎⒄呴噷锛屾垜鎶逛简涓鎶婂喎姹楀悗锛屽湪镄辩湁闂鐫闄埚博銆?papgt
闄埚博鐜板湪镄勬牱瀛愶紝涓崭絾澶翠笂閮芥槸姘达紝灏辫繛韬涓婏袆琛ｇ墿閮芥箍閫忎简锛岃屼笖锛岄檲宀╃殑鑴歌壊鏄鏃犳瘮浠擄袊锛屼粬杩欐╟牱锛屽氨镀忔槸阃冮毦锲炴潵镄勪竴鑸銆?papgt
钬灭槠锛岀槠灏戠埛锛屼綘钥佸﹩鑻忎簹镄勬y瓙澶鎬ヤ简锛屽氨璺熼偅娣卞北涔嬩腑锛屽悆浜虹殑姣嶈佽柠涓镙凤紝鎴戣缮娌＄瓑璇翠粈涔埚憿锛屽ス灏辩洿鎺ョ粰鎴戞祰浜嗕竴鏉寮姘淬傗?papgt
钬灭劧鍚庯紝濂硅缮鍙堢粰鎴戣繛缁鐨勬臣浼蝈ソ鍑犵泦鍐锋按锛屼豢渚鏄鎻愬墠遴儒囧ソ浜嗭紝灏辩瓑鎴戣绷铡诲逛粯鎴懚廷锛屽彟澶栵紝濂硅繕鎷庯詟凿滃垁鎾垫垜锛岀湡镄勬槸宸鐐瑰悡姝绘垜浼蜚傗?papgt
闄埚博鍦ㄥ绩链変綑镇哥殑绱y紶璇寸潃銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ磋瘽鐨勶叨鍊欙紝浠栬缮鐢ㄦ坠鎹备綇浜嗕粬闾f墤阃泛紝镓戦氱殑蹇冭剰銆?papgt
闄埚博镄勮瘽鍜屾牱瀛愯╂垜褰撳満鍌汇图婀翡綇浼蜚?papgt
鎴戞兂涓嶅埌闄埚博灞呯劧杩欎箞涓岖敺浜猴紝浠栫珶铹惰鑻忎簹涓涓濂充汉锛岀洿鎺ョ婚悡鎴愪简鎯婂紦涔嬮笩锛岄毦阆撹嫃浜氱湡镄勮兘镰嶆讳粬鍚楋?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屾垜涔熻兘澶熺悊瑙o紝杩欓檲宀╂槸寰嫔笀锛屼粬鎴寸潃涓鐪奸暅锛屾柉鏂囧垎瀛愩?papgt
钥屼笖锛屽湪浠栬磋瘽鐨勶叨鍊欙紝鎴戞晱阌愮殑瑙傚疗鍒颁粬镄勮劯涓婄孩绾3殑锛岄偅搴旇ュ氨鏄琚寮姘寸粰娉肩殑銆?papgt
钬滃喎闱欙紝鍐烽润锛岀┒绔熸庝箞锲炰簨锛屼綘浣犱粩缁嗘参鎱1拰鎴戣翠竴涓嬨傗?papgt
鎴戝湪瀹夋姎镌闄埚博镄勬儏缁锛岋┒鍚庢垜逭喷粰浠柫磼浼蜾竴鏉鐑锣讹紝铡嫔帇鎯娿?papgt
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝闄埚博灏辨妸浠栧垰鍒氩埌鑻忎簹瀹讹紝镓鍙戠敓镄勬儏鍐靛叏閮ㄥ掔粰浜嗘垜銆?papgt
闄埚博璺熸垜璇达紝杩欐′粬鍘绘父璇村悗娌″で夤咃紝鍒氬噯澶囧拰鑻忎弘矆嗘瀽涓涓嬫垜浠涔嬮棿鐨勶谉鎯咃紝鑻忎弘舶辨娐Ω鏉寮姘达紝鐩存帴娣嫔湪浜嗕粬镄勮劯涓娿?papgt
钥屼笖锛岃嫃浜氲缮璇翠简锛岃翠粬闄堝博灏辨槸寰嬪笀鐣岋袆鍨冨溇浜虹墿銆?papgt
鑻忎簹璇村彜璇濊达袆濂斤紝瀹佹媶鍗佸簓檐锛屼笉姣佷竴闂ㄥ氾紝闄堝博绔燂┒甯鎴戝幓骞茶繖镙风殑缂哄痉浜嬶紝鐪熺殑鏄鏈変簺涓у敖澶╄壇銆?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽ソ鍦1殑鏄锛岃嫃浜氱粰闄堝博娉硷袆閭ｆ澂寮姘达紝宸茬粡鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓婃斁浼蜾竴娈垫椂闂翠简锛岃佷羔珓讹袆璇濓紝闄堝博鐨勮劯閮藉緱琚鐑璧锋场銆?papgt
鑻忎簹鍦1粰闄埚博娉间简涓鏉寮姘村悗锛屽张缁欎粬娴囦简涓夌泦鍑嗗囧ソ鐨勫喎姘达紝鎵浠ラ檲宀╂墠浼氩彉鎴愯惤姹ら浮镄勩?papgt
鍙﹀栵紝鑻忎簹鎻愶詟凿滃垁鎾甸檲宀╃殑镞跺欙紝杩樿翠簡濞佽儊鐨勮瘽锛屻蘣氨鏄浠ュ悗闄堝博瑕佹槸鍐嵙磯栀襄瓙鍒板ス瀹墩』鐨勮瘽锛岀洿鎺チ瓖鏂闄埚博镄勭嫍鑵裤?papgt
闄埚博铏界劧鑳嗗瓙灏忥紝浣嗘槸浠栧悜鎴戜氦浠h嫃浜氲屼负鐨勶叨鍊欙紝鍗存槸缁桦0缁樿壊镄勶紝骞朵笖璇村畲杩欎簺鎯呭喌锛岄檲宀╄劯涓婄殑姹楋紝涔熷凡缁忓紑鎴愪简娌熷瓙銆?papgt
璇寸湡镄勶紝闄埚博镄勬牱瀛愯╂垜瑙夊緱寰堬郀濂堬紝涓涓澶х敺浜虹珶鐒惰涓涓濂充汉鍚撴垚浼蜩繖鏍凤紝杩欓欅霾╃湡鏄鐢蜂汉涓鐨勬瀬鍝併?papgt
钬滆繖镙风湅鏉ワ紝涔熷彧链夎瘔璁肩诲╇悼欎竴鏉¤矾鍙璧颁簡锛岄欅鼍嬪笀锛屾帴涓嬫潵楹荤儲浣犱簡锛屼綘鐩存帴甯鎴戣蛋娉曞緥镄勬祦绋嫔惂銆傗?papgt
鍦ㄥ畨鎶氶檲宀╄绷鍚庯紝鎴戣繖镙风殑鍙规伅镌銆?papgt
鐜板湪鑻忎簹澶鍧氬喅浼蝻紝鐪嬫潵涔熷彧鏈夊拰濂瑰湪娉曞涵涓婅佽繖涓鏉¤矾璧颁简銆?papgt
钬灭槠灏戠埛锛屾垜寤鸿浣犺缮鏄胬蒎埆鐨勫炬筛堝堧矏э紝鍥犱负閬囧埌浣犜縼濠嗚繖鏍妨磯榫皱張铔妯姝︼蓻鐨勪汉锛屾垜鐪燂袆鎬曚简銆傗?papgt
闄埚博镄勫洖绛斿嚭涔庝简鎴戠殑镒忔枡锛屼粬灞呯劧瑕佹斁寮冩垚涓烘垜镄勫緥甯堛?papgt
钬沧垜闱狅紝浠涔堟儏鍐碉紵浣犱笉鎯虫专阍变简锛屾垜缁欓偅涔埚氾袆寰嬪笀璐癸紝浣犻毦閬撶幇鍦ㄩ兘涓嶆兂瑕佷簡锛熸兂瑕佹斁宕匡紵鈥?papgt
鎴戞弧鏄璇у紓锛屃磯浜涗笉鏁㈢疆淇★袆闂镌闄埚博銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜闂鍚庯紝闄堝博灞咃┒鍝涓x潃鑴稿洖绛旀垜锛岃嫤绗戠殑璇撮亾锛?papgt
钬灭槠灏戠埛锛岄局鎴戝綋铹舵兂瑕佷简锛屼絾鏄鎴戯袆灏彾徒鏇撮噸瑕佸晩锛屼綘鑰佸﹩鍒氭墠閮借翠簡锛岃佹槸鎴戝啀鎺哄拰杩欎釜妗埚瓙锛屽氨鐩存帴璁╀汉镓撴姌鎴戠殑鑵垮拰镓嬨傗?papgt
鍦ㄨ磋胯锆濓袆鏃读礄锛岄欅霾╋袆鑴镐笂灞咃┒鍐欙詟涓鑴哥殑鎭愭厡銆?papgt
闄埚博镄勬牱瀛愮湡镄勮╂垜寰堟槸鐤戞儜锛岋譫简镒e悗锛屾垜镄辩湁闂闄堝博锛屽ソ濂囥下跋
钬灭湡鏄濂嚫洫浼蝻紝浣犱笉鏄寰嫔笀鍚楋紝浣犻偅涔堟哕娉曪紝浣犺缮镐曞埆浜哄▉鑳佷綘锛熲?papgt
钬滃ぇ鍝ワ紝鎴戣槠铹舵槸寰嫔笀涔熸哕娉曪紝浣嗘槸璋佸彨浣犺佸﹩澶鍘夊充简锻锛岊?papgt
钬滃儚濂归偅绉嶆湁阍变汉锛岀湡瑕佹槸寮勬绘垜鐨勮瘽锛屻蘣氨鏄鍒嗗垎閽燂袆浜嬶紝鎴懼盈涓嶏詟涓轰简鎸g偣阍辨妸鑵垮拰镓嬬粰鎼杩浾』鍟娿傗?papgt
闄埚博鍦ㄤ竴杈规姽镌鍐锋困锛屼竴杈硅嫤绗戠殑璇寸潃銆?papgt
璇村畲锛岄檲宀╁悜鎴戣翠簡0瀵逛笉璧凤紝铹跺悗灏辫蛋浜嗐?papgt
涓镞朵箣闂达紝鎴戠湅镌闄埚博镄勮儗褰憋紝蹇冮噷闾f槸涓阒靛攺鍢桡紝鎴戠┒绔熸槸鍙栦简涓浠涔堟牱镄勬瘝钥佽柠鍟婏紝寰嫔笀閮戒笉鏁4交鏄撴嫑鎯广?papgt
涓嶈绷锛岄檲宀╄繖浜鸿傧瀛愯槠铹跺皬锛屼絾鏄锛屼粬鑰冭槛闂棰樿繕鏄寰埚叏闱3殑銆?papgt
浠栬槠铹舵槸涓寰嬪笀锛屼絾鏄缁濆逛笉鏄鑻忎簹镄勫癸貗锛岃嫃浜氭垨璁告槸鍚撳敩浠栵袆锛屼篃鎴栬告槸鐜╃湡镄勭殑锛屾讳箣闄埚博涓嶅府鎴戝姙浜嬩简锛屾垜涔熶笉鑳藉己杩浜庝粬銆?papgt
鍙嶆ｏ紝闄堝博涓嶅府鎴戯蔀浜嬪悗锛屾垜逭砰噸鏂帮鼐浼蝈炬筛堬紝姣曠珶杩欎笘閬撳彧瑕伭磯榫诛紝瑕佷粈涔堜汉锛岄偅閮藉彧鏄鍒嗗垎閽熴詿鐨勪簨銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ峰ソ浼蝈炬筛堜规蓯庯紝鎴戝徾鰜氬ソ浼蜾竴鍒囩殑鍑嗗囥?papgt
铹跺悗锛屾垜灏卞嗳澶囦翰镊鍒版硶闄⒄』璇夎肩诲┣饧蜚?papgt
褰撶劧浜嗭紝鍦ㄥ幓娉曢櫌涔嫔墠锛屾垜鎶婃垜鍑嗗囪佸共镄勪簨锛屼互鐭淇★袆鏂瑰紡鍛婄煡浼蜩嫃浜氥?papgt
鑻忎簹鍦ㄦ敹鍒版垜镄勭煭淇″悗锛岀珶铹跺氨缁欐垜镓撴潵浜嗙数璇濓紝浣嗘槸鎴戞病链夋帴鑻忎簹鐢佃瘽锛岃屾槸鐩存帴鎸変简鎸傛柇阌銆?papgt
锲犱负鐪间笅杩欐儏鍐碉紝鎴戞槸寰堟竻妤氱殑銆?papgt
鎴戞暍淇濊瘉锛屽彧瑕佹垜鎺ヤ简濂圭殑鐢佃瘽锛岄偅鍦1数璇濋噷锛屾垜镶瀹氬張湎搞檄鍒拌嫃浜氾袆涓椤胯嚟楠傜殑锛岀溂涓嬶紝鎴戞棦铹跺凡缁忓喅瀹氩拰鑻忎簹鍚勫斾笢瑗夸簡锛屻蘤垜灏辩姱涓岖潃鍐嶅弹濂圭殑楦熸皵浜嗐?papgt
锲犱负浠婂ぉ鏄鏄熈礋澶╋紝鎵浠ワ紝鎴戝嗳澶囨槑澶╁湪鍒版硶闄锛岀洿鎺ヨ捣璇夌诲氫簡銆?papgt
铹跺悗锛岀瓑瑙e喅杩欎簨涔嫔悗锛屾垜灏辫佌』榕彗強缜苛磵鍒戯袆鍐滃満鐪嬮珮缜跨強锛屽苟涓旀妸杩欎釜浜嬫儏璇翠竴涓嬶紝缁椤ス鍐嶆″炲姞涓浜涘姏閲忓拰甯屾湜銆?papgt
手机看书，p